Halawet El Jiben

A 36-year-old Syrian decided to continue his craft, making Halawet el-Jibn just as he knew in Homs, but in a new country.
Untold Sham
October 1, 2025
Homs, Syria
Story by:
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“It’s not just a craft, it’s a heritage. Wherever I go, I take it with me.” – Muhammad Al-Abrash

Mohamad at the front of his shop in Egypt


In the Al-Khalidiya neighborhood of Homs, Muhammad Bilal Al-Abrash, a 36-year-old Syrian. He lost his parents when he was young, and one day his uncle told him, “You have to learn a craft that will support you and remain in your hands.”

Mohamad making Halawet el Jiben


So Muhammad decided to learn the craft of making “Halawet el-jibn” ( a Levantine dessert made of a semolina and cheese dough, filled with qishta) from the Al-Sawwas family, who were among the first to make it in Homs. He says, “I was young, and they used to say: This recipe has its secrets, not just anyone can learn it. But I kept insisting, observing and learning little by little… until I mastered it.”

His nephew mixing the ingredients


During the recent war in Syria, Muhammad was forced to flee to Lebanon, then to Egypt. He says, “I was scared at first, a new country, new people… I wondered, will the Egyptians like it?”

Halawet el Jiben


In Cairo, Mohammed decided to continue his craft, making Halawet el-Jibn just as he knew in Homs—with the same recipe and ingredients: orange blossom water, mastic, and rose petals. Each time he makes it,  as if he's returning back to his homeland.

Halawet el Jiben


“When I’m making Halawet el-Jiban, I feel like I’m in Syria… I smell the scents of the old neighborhood, and I hear the voices of the people”

Mohammad preparing Halawet el Jibn


Today, Mohammed is teaching his nephew, Mahmoud, the secrets of this recipe. “I’m happy that he loves it as much as I do, and I want him to continue it… because if we don’t pass it to our children, it’s gone.”

Mohammad preparing Halawet el Jibn